A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation

Thomas A. Worthington; Philine S.E. zu Ermgassen; Daniel A. Friess; Ken W. Krauss; Catherine E. Lovelock; Julia Thorley; Rick Tingey; Colin D. Woodroffe; Pete Bunting; Nicole Cormier; David Lagomasino; Richard Lucas; Nicholas J. Murray; William J. Sutherland; Mark Spalding

doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5

A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation

Thomas A. Worthington^*, Philine S.E. zu Ermgassen, Daniel A. Friess, Ken W. Krauss, Catherine E. Lovelock, Julia Thorley, Rick Tingey, Colin D. Woodroffe, Pete Bunting, Nicole Cormier, David Lagomasino, Richard Lucas, Nicholas J. Murray, William J. Sutherland, Mark Spalding

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Adran Daearyddiaeth a Gwyddorau Daear

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

107 Dyfyniadau (Scopus)

259 Wedi eu Llwytho i Lawr (Pure)

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Mangrove forests provide many ecosystem services but are among the world’s most threatened ecosystems. Mangroves vary substantially according to their geomorphic and sedimentary setting; while several conceptual frameworks describe these settings, their spatial distribution has not been quantified. Here, we present a new global mangrove biophysical typology and show that, based on their 2016 extent, 40.5% (54,972 km²) of mangrove systems were deltaic, 27.5% (37,411 km²) were estuarine and 21.0% (28,493 km²) were open coast, with lagoonal mangroves the least abundant (11.0%, 14,993 km²). Mangroves were also classified based on their sedimentary setting, with carbonate mangroves being less abundant than terrigenous, representing just 9.6% of global coverage. Our typology provides a basis for future research to incorporate geomorphic and sedimentary setting in analyses. We present two examples of such applications. Firstly, based on change in extent between 1996 and 2016, we show while all types exhibited considerable declines in area, losses of lagoonal mangroves (− 6.9%) were nearly twice that of other types. Secondly, we quantify differences in aboveground biomass between mangroves of different types, with it being significantly lower in lagoonal mangroves. Overall, our biophysical typology provides a baseline for assessing restoration potential and for quantifying mangrove ecosystem service provision.

Iaith wreiddiol	Saesneg
Rhif yr erthygl	14652
Nifer y tudalennau	11
Cyfnodolyn	Scientific Reports
Cyfrol	10
Rhif cyhoeddi	1
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar	04 Medi 2020
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5
Statws	Cyhoeddwyd - 01 Rhag 2020

NDC y CU

Mae’r allbwn hwn yn cyfrannu at y Nod(au) Datblygu Cynaliadwy canlynol

Mynediad at Ddogfen

10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5Trwydded: CC BY

ArticleFersiwn derfynol wedi’i chyhoeddi, 3.65 MBTrwydded: CC BY
Supplementary Information Fersiwn derfynol wedi’i chyhoeddi, 589 KBTrwydded: CC BY

Cysylltiad parhaol

Dolen barhaus

Ffeiliau eraill a chysylltiadau

Pete Bunting
- pfbaber.acuk
- Adran Daearyddiaeth a Gwyddorau Daear - Reader
Unigolyn: Dysgu ac Ymchwil

1 Wedi Gorffen

Monitoring Mangrove Extent and Services (MOMENTS): What is controlling Tipping Points?
Bunting, P. (Prif Ymchwilydd), Basyuni, M. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Blake, T. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Duong, T. T. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Ha, H. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Ngoc, D. D. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Nguyen, C. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Nguyen, T. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Slamet, B. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Sulistiyono, N. (Cyd-ymchwilydd) & Thi Mai, S. T. (Cyd-ymchwilydd)
Natural Environment Research Council
01 Tach 2017 → 31 Mai 2021
Prosiect: Ymchwil a ariannwyd yn allanol

Uwchgyfrifiadura Cymru
Thomas, C. (Rheolwr)
Adran Cyfrifiadureg
Offer/cyfleuster: Cyfleuster

Dyfynnu hyn

Worthington, T. A., zu Ermgassen, P. S. E., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., Lovelock, C. E., Thorley, J., Tingey, R., Woodroffe, C. D., Bunting, P., Cormier, N., Lagomasino, D., Lucas, R., Murray, N. J., Sutherland, W. J., & Spalding, M. (2020). A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation. Scientific Reports, 10(1), erthygl 14652. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5

@article{1b106ede019049c9be53943748d25f79,

title = "A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation",

abstract = "Mangrove forests provide many ecosystem services but are among the world{\textquoteright}s most threatened ecosystems. Mangroves vary substantially according to their geomorphic and sedimentary setting; while several conceptual frameworks describe these settings, their spatial distribution has not been quantified. Here, we present a new global mangrove biophysical typology and show that, based on their 2016 extent, 40.5% (54,972 km2) of mangrove systems were deltaic, 27.5% (37,411 km2) were estuarine and 21.0% (28,493 km2) were open coast, with lagoonal mangroves the least abundant (11.0%, 14,993 km2). Mangroves were also classified based on their sedimentary setting, with carbonate mangroves being less abundant than terrigenous, representing just 9.6% of global coverage. Our typology provides a basis for future research to incorporate geomorphic and sedimentary setting in analyses. We present two examples of such applications. Firstly, based on change in extent between 1996 and 2016, we show while all types exhibited considerable declines in area, losses of lagoonal mangroves (− 6.9%) were nearly twice that of other types. Secondly, we quantify differences in aboveground biomass between mangroves of different types, with it being significantly lower in lagoonal mangroves. Overall, our biophysical typology provides a baseline for assessing restoration potential and for quantifying mangrove ecosystem service provision.",

keywords = "Biomass, Carbon/analysis, Carbonates/analysis, Climate Change, Conservation of Natural Resources, Geologic Sediments/chemistry, Soil/chemistry, Wetlands",

author = "Worthington, {Thomas A.} and {zu Ermgassen}, {Philine S.E.} and Friess, {Daniel A.} and Krauss, {Ken W.} and Lovelock, {Catherine E.} and Julia Thorley and Rick Tingey and Woodroffe, {Colin D.} and Pete Bunting and Nicole Cormier and David Lagomasino and Richard Lucas and Murray, {Nicholas J.} and Sutherland, {William J.} and Mark Spalding",

note = "Funding Information: We thank Tom Spencer and Emma Garnett (University of Cambridge) for early input on the manuscript. TW and MS were supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) funded by The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. WJS is funded by Arcadia. NJM was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award DE190100101. PB and RML were supported to provide the GMW data layers by JAXA through the Kyoto and Carbon Initiative, DOB Ecology through the Mangrove Capital Africa project and the RCUK NERC Newton project NE/P014127/1. SuperComputing Wales provided the computing facility on which the GMW data were analysed. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, The Author(s).",

year = "2020",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5",

language = "English",

volume = "10",

journal = "Scientific Reports",

issn = "2045-2322",

publisher = "Springer Nature",

number = "1",

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Worthington, TA, zu Ermgassen, PSE, Friess, DA, Krauss, KW, Lovelock, CE, Thorley, J, Tingey, R, Woodroffe, CD, Bunting, P, Cormier, N, Lagomasino, D, Lucas, R, Murray, NJ, Sutherland, WJ & Spalding, M 2020, 'A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation', Scientific Reports, cyfrol. 10, rhif 1, 14652. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5

TY - JOUR

T1 - A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation

AU - Worthington, Thomas A.

AU - zu Ermgassen, Philine S.E.

AU - Friess, Daniel A.

AU - Krauss, Ken W.

AU - Lovelock, Catherine E.

AU - Thorley, Julia

AU - Tingey, Rick

AU - Woodroffe, Colin D.

AU - Bunting, Pete

AU - Cormier, Nicole

AU - Lagomasino, David

AU - Lucas, Richard

AU - Murray, Nicholas J.

AU - Sutherland, William J.

AU - Spalding, Mark

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Tom Spencer and Emma Garnett (University of Cambridge) for early input on the manuscript. TW and MS were supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) funded by The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. WJS is funded by Arcadia. NJM was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award DE190100101. PB and RML were supported to provide the GMW data layers by JAXA through the Kyoto and Carbon Initiative, DOB Ecology through the Mangrove Capital Africa project and the RCUK NERC Newton project NE/P014127/1. SuperComputing Wales provided the computing facility on which the GMW data were analysed. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Publisher Copyright: © 2020, The Author(s).

PY - 2020/12/1

Y1 - 2020/12/1

N2 - Mangrove forests provide many ecosystem services but are among the world’s most threatened ecosystems. Mangroves vary substantially according to their geomorphic and sedimentary setting; while several conceptual frameworks describe these settings, their spatial distribution has not been quantified. Here, we present a new global mangrove biophysical typology and show that, based on their 2016 extent, 40.5% (54,972 km2) of mangrove systems were deltaic, 27.5% (37,411 km2) were estuarine and 21.0% (28,493 km2) were open coast, with lagoonal mangroves the least abundant (11.0%, 14,993 km2). Mangroves were also classified based on their sedimentary setting, with carbonate mangroves being less abundant than terrigenous, representing just 9.6% of global coverage. Our typology provides a basis for future research to incorporate geomorphic and sedimentary setting in analyses. We present two examples of such applications. Firstly, based on change in extent between 1996 and 2016, we show while all types exhibited considerable declines in area, losses of lagoonal mangroves (− 6.9%) were nearly twice that of other types. Secondly, we quantify differences in aboveground biomass between mangroves of different types, with it being significantly lower in lagoonal mangroves. Overall, our biophysical typology provides a baseline for assessing restoration potential and for quantifying mangrove ecosystem service provision.

AB - Mangrove forests provide many ecosystem services but are among the world’s most threatened ecosystems. Mangroves vary substantially according to their geomorphic and sedimentary setting; while several conceptual frameworks describe these settings, their spatial distribution has not been quantified. Here, we present a new global mangrove biophysical typology and show that, based on their 2016 extent, 40.5% (54,972 km2) of mangrove systems were deltaic, 27.5% (37,411 km2) were estuarine and 21.0% (28,493 km2) were open coast, with lagoonal mangroves the least abundant (11.0%, 14,993 km2). Mangroves were also classified based on their sedimentary setting, with carbonate mangroves being less abundant than terrigenous, representing just 9.6% of global coverage. Our typology provides a basis for future research to incorporate geomorphic and sedimentary setting in analyses. We present two examples of such applications. Firstly, based on change in extent between 1996 and 2016, we show while all types exhibited considerable declines in area, losses of lagoonal mangroves (− 6.9%) were nearly twice that of other types. Secondly, we quantify differences in aboveground biomass between mangroves of different types, with it being significantly lower in lagoonal mangroves. Overall, our biophysical typology provides a baseline for assessing restoration potential and for quantifying mangrove ecosystem service provision.

KW - Biomass

KW - Carbon/analysis

KW - Carbonates/analysis

KW - Climate Change

KW - Conservation of Natural Resources

KW - Geologic Sediments/chemistry

KW - Soil/chemistry

KW - Wetlands

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UR - https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-71194-5/MediaObjects/41598_2020_71194_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

U2 - 10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5

DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-71194-5

M3 - Article

C2 - 32887898

AN - SCOPUS:85090280312

SN - 2045-2322

VL - 10

JO - Scientific Reports

JF - Scientific Reports

IS - 1

M1 - 14652

ER -

A global biophysical typology of mangroves and its relevance for ecosystem structure and deforestation

Crynodeb

NDC y CU

Mynediad at Ddogfen

Cysylltiad parhaol

Ffeiliau eraill a chysylltiadau

Ôl bys

Proffiliau

Pete Bunting

Prosiectau

Monitoring Mangrove Extent and Services (MOMENTS): What is controlling Tipping Points?

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Uwchgyfrifiadura Cymru

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