Acquired immunity protects against helminth infection in a natural host population: long-term field and laboratory evidence

Richard Tinsley, Lucy Stott, Jenny York, Amy Everard, Sara Chapple, J. Jackson, Mark Viney, Matthew C. Tinsley

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Crynodeb

Long-term records of parasite infection are rare for individuals in wild host populations. This study, on an introduced population of Xenopus laevis in Wales, demonstrates powerful control by acquired immunity of the monogenean, Protopolystoma xenopodis. Field evidence was based on a 10 year dataset for 619 individually-marked hosts screened at each capture for patent (egg-producing) infection. The adult parasite population occurred predonminantly in juvenile hosts. Invasion befan rapidly 'post-birth' (in early tadpoles). Longitudinal records for animals aged 15 years hsowed that, after loss of this primary infection, most hosts had strong resistance to re-infection. For ca. 80% of the population, no infections were recorded during adult life; for ca. 15% there were isolated brief episodes of patent infection; for ca. 5%, parasites persisted as repeated short-term or chronic long-term infections. Acquired immunity was confirmed by laboratory challenge infection of wild-caught X. laevis: in 3-/32 exposures, no parasites survived to maturity; in the two ifected, development was retarded. Parasite persistence depends principally on host recruitment generating naive young (as in human measles). In some hosts, retarded parasite development delays reproduction for several years: these infections show 'Typhoid Mary' characteristics, persisting in 'latent' form with potential to initiate epidemics in naive cohorts.
Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Tudalennau (o-i)931-938
Nifer y tudalennau8
CyfnodolynInternational Journal for Parasitology
Cyfrol42
Rhif cyhoeddi10
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar13 Awst 2012
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - Medi 2012

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Gweld gwybodaeth am bynciau ymchwil 'Acquired immunity protects against helminth infection in a natural host population: long-term field and laboratory evidence'. Gyda’i gilydd, maen nhw’n ffurfio ôl bys unigryw.

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