TY - JOUR
T1 - Exploring the Prominence-Corona Connection and its Expansion into the Outer Corona Using Total Solar Eclipse Observations
AU - Habbal, Shadia Rifai
AU - Morgan, Huw
AU - Druckmüller, Miloslav
PY - 2014/10/1
Y1 - 2014/10/1
N2 - Prominences constitute the most complex magnetic structures in the solarcorona. The ubiquitous presence of their seemingly confined dense andcool plasma in an otherwise million-degree environment remains a puzzle.Using a decade of white light total solar eclipse observations, we showhow these images reveal an intricate relationship between prominencesand coronal structures both in their immediate vicinity, known ascoronal cavities, and in the extended corona out to several solar radii.Observations of suspended prominences and twisted helical structuresspanning several solar radii are central to these findings. Thedifferent manifestations of the prominence-corona interface that emerge from this study underscore the fundamental role played by prominences indefining and controlling the complex expansion and dynamic behavior ofthe solar magnetic field in the neighborhood of magnetic polarityreversal regions. This study suggests that the unraveling of prominencesand the outward expansion of the helical twisted field lines linked tothem could be the solar origin of twisted magnetic flux ropes detectedin interplanetary space, and of the mechanism by which the Sun sheds itsmagnetic helicity. This work also underscores the likely role of theprominence-corona interface as a source of the slow solar wind.
AB - Prominences constitute the most complex magnetic structures in the solarcorona. The ubiquitous presence of their seemingly confined dense andcool plasma in an otherwise million-degree environment remains a puzzle.Using a decade of white light total solar eclipse observations, we showhow these images reveal an intricate relationship between prominencesand coronal structures both in their immediate vicinity, known ascoronal cavities, and in the extended corona out to several solar radii.Observations of suspended prominences and twisted helical structuresspanning several solar radii are central to these findings. Thedifferent manifestations of the prominence-corona interface that emerge from this study underscore the fundamental role played by prominences indefining and controlling the complex expansion and dynamic behavior ofthe solar magnetic field in the neighborhood of magnetic polarityreversal regions. This study suggests that the unraveling of prominencesand the outward expansion of the helical twisted field lines linked tothem could be the solar origin of twisted magnetic flux ropes detectedin interplanetary space, and of the mechanism by which the Sun sheds itsmagnetic helicity. This work also underscores the likely role of theprominence-corona interface as a source of the slow solar wind.
KW - solar wind
KW - sun: corona
KW - sun: filaments, prominences
KW - syn: magnetic fields
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/2160/43636
U2 - 10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/119
DO - 10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/119
M3 - Article
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 793
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
ER -