Prosiectau fesul blwyddyn
Crynodeb
Fasciola hepatica is responsible for human disease and economic livestock loss on a global scale. Unlike the well characterized schistosomes, only the adult and juvenile stages of F. hepatica are implicated in disease, whereas the freely voided egg is not thought to contribute to host-parasite interactions. We investigated specific immune responses to soluble F. hepatica egg proteins (SFHEP), during a 14-week experimental infection, demonstrating significant increases in anti-SFHEP IgG1 (P = 0·001), transforming growth factor beta-1 (P = 0·008) and IL-10 (P < 0·001) titres at the onset of egg production. Western blot analysis of soluble SFHEP demonstrates that protein bands migrating at 61·6, 54·8 and 44 kDa become sero-reactive before the appearance of eggs within host faeces. Therefore, expression of some egg-associated proteins indicates progression to chronic disease. Antigenic bands were investigated through mass spectrometry, identifying a protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) (61·6 kDa), an enolase and ferritin-related proteins (54·8 kDa), and a cocktail of dehydrogenases (44 kDa). Biochemical analysis of egg secretions reveals proteolytic activity, which increases over time, indicating that proteases may be continually secreted during the course of egg maturation. The implications of egg-specific immune responses and proteolytic secretions are further discussed.
Iaith wreiddiol | Saesneg |
---|---|
Tudalennau (o-i) | 111-124 |
Nifer y tudalennau | 14 |
Cyfnodolyn | Parasite Immunology |
Cyfrol | 32 |
Rhif cyhoeddi | 2 |
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar | 14 Medi 2009 |
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs) | |
Statws | Cyhoeddwyd - 01 Chwef 2010 |
Ôl bys
Gweld gwybodaeth am bynciau ymchwil 'Immune responses directed at egg proteins during experimental infection with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica'. Gyda’i gilydd, maen nhw’n ffurfio ôl bys unigryw.Prosiectau
- 1 Wedi Gorffen
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Developing a 'Validation Portfolio' to Exploit Key Virulence Proteins in Fasciola Species for Parasite Control
Brophy, P. (Prif Ymchwilydd), Barrett, J. (Cyd-ymchwilydd), Hamilton, J. (Cyd-ymchwilydd) & Paterson, S. (Cyd-ymchwilydd)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
10 Meh 2010 → 09 Meh 2013
Prosiect: Ymchwil a ariannwyd yn allanol