Abstract
A breakthrough in the field of large area photonic structures is reported, based on permanent ordering of solid polymeric films of sub-micrometer spheres by edge rotational-shearing. The resulting high-quality polymer opal thin-films exhibit strikingly intense structural color, as confirmed by combining a number of spectroscopic approaches. This induced self-assembly on macroscopic length scales represents a step-change away from current surface lithographies, presenting new routes for assembling solid ordered photonic materials. Despite previous reports of shear-ordering in sedimentary colloids in solution, no precedents exist for the application of such techniques to these granular solvent-free systems, which allow formation of permanent composite structures in the solid-state.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1540-1544 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Feb 2011 |
Keywords
- opals
- self-assembly
- polymers
- photonic crystals