TY - JOUR
T1 - A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi
AU - Hibbett, David S.
AU - Binder, Manfred
AU - Bischoff, Joseph F.
AU - Blackwell, Meredith
AU - Cannon, Paul F.
AU - Eriksson, Ove E.
AU - Huhndorf, Sabine
AU - James, Timothy Y.
AU - Kirk, Paul M.
AU - Lücking, Robert
AU - Lumbsch, H. Thorsten
AU - Lutzoni, François
AU - Matheny, P. Brandon
AU - McLaughlin, David J.
AU - Powell, Martha J.
AU - Redhead, Scott
AU - Schoch, Conrad L.
AU - Spatafora, Joseph W.
AU - Stalpers, Joost A.
AU - Vilgalys, Rytas
AU - Aime, M. Catherine
AU - Aptroot, André
AU - Bauer, Robert
AU - Begerow, Dominik
AU - Benny, Gerald L.
AU - Castlebury, Lisa A
AU - Crous, Pedro W.
AU - Dai, Yu-Cheng
AU - Gams, Walter
AU - Geiser, David M.
AU - Griffith, Gareth W.
AU - Gueidan, Cécile
AU - Hawskworth, David L.
AU - Hestmark, Geir
AU - Hosaka, Kentaro
AU - Humber, Richard A.
AU - Hyde, Kevin D.
AU - Ironside, Joseph E.
AU - Kõljalg, Urmas
AU - Kurtzman, Cletus P.
AU - Larsson, Karl-Henrik
AU - Lichtwardt, Robert
AU - Longcore, Joyce E.
AU - Miądlikowska, Jolanta
AU - Miller, Andrew
AU - Moncalvo, Jean-Marc
AU - Mozley-Standridge, Sharon E.
AU - Oberwinkler, Franz
AU - Permasto, Erast
AU - Reeb, Valérie
N1 - Hibbett, D. S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J. F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P. F., Eriksson, O. E., Huhndorf, S., James, T. Y., Kirk, P. M., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, H. T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Powell, M. J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C. L., Spatafora, J. W., Stalpers, J. A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M. C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G. L., Castlebury, L. A., Crous, P. W., Dai, Y-C., Gams, W., Geiser, D. M., Griffith, G. W., Gueidan, C., Hawskworth, D. L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R. A., Hyde, K. D., Ironside, J. E., Kõljalg, U., Kurtzman, C. P., Larsson, K-H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J. E., Miądlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J-M., Mozley-Standridge, S. E., Oberwinkler, F., Permasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J. D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J. P., Schüßler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R. G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W. A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M. M., Winka, K., Yao, Y-J., Zhang, N. (2007). A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research, 111 (5), 509-547.
PY - 2007/5
Y1 - 2007/5
N2 - A comprehensive phylogenetic classification of the kingdom Fungi is proposed, with reference to recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, and with input from diverse members of the fungal taxonomic community. The classification includes 195 taxa, down to the level of order, of which 16 are described or validated here: Dikarya subkingdom nov.; Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota phyla nov.; Monoblepharidomycetes, Neocallimastigomycetes class. nov.; Eurotiomycetidae, Lecanoromycetidae, Mycocaliciomycetidae subclass. nov.; Acarosporales, Corticiales, Baeomycetales, Candelariales, Gloeophyllales, Melanosporales, Trechisporales, Umbilicariales ords. nov. The clade containing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is classified as subkingdom Dikarya, reflecting the putative synapomorphy of dikaryotic hyphae. The most dramatic shifts in the classification relative to previous works concern the groups that have traditionally been included in the Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. The Chytridiomycota is retained in a restricted sense, with Blastocladiomycota and Neocallimastigomycota representing segregate phyla of flagellated Fungi. Taxa traditionally placed in Zygomycota are distributed among Glomeromycota and several subphyla incertae sedis, including Mucoromycotina, Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, and Zoopagomycotina. Microsporidia are included in the Fungi, but no further subdivision of the group is proposed. Several genera of ‘basal’ Fungi of uncertain position are not placed in any higher taxa, including Basidiobolus, Caulochytrium, Olpidium, and Rozella.
AB - A comprehensive phylogenetic classification of the kingdom Fungi is proposed, with reference to recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, and with input from diverse members of the fungal taxonomic community. The classification includes 195 taxa, down to the level of order, of which 16 are described or validated here: Dikarya subkingdom nov.; Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota phyla nov.; Monoblepharidomycetes, Neocallimastigomycetes class. nov.; Eurotiomycetidae, Lecanoromycetidae, Mycocaliciomycetidae subclass. nov.; Acarosporales, Corticiales, Baeomycetales, Candelariales, Gloeophyllales, Melanosporales, Trechisporales, Umbilicariales ords. nov. The clade containing Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is classified as subkingdom Dikarya, reflecting the putative synapomorphy of dikaryotic hyphae. The most dramatic shifts in the classification relative to previous works concern the groups that have traditionally been included in the Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. The Chytridiomycota is retained in a restricted sense, with Blastocladiomycota and Neocallimastigomycota representing segregate phyla of flagellated Fungi. Taxa traditionally placed in Zygomycota are distributed among Glomeromycota and several subphyla incertae sedis, including Mucoromycotina, Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, and Zoopagomycotina. Microsporidia are included in the Fungi, but no further subdivision of the group is proposed. Several genera of ‘basal’ Fungi of uncertain position are not placed in any higher taxa, including Basidiobolus, Caulochytrium, Olpidium, and Rozella.
KW - AFTOL
KW - Eumycota
KW - Lichens
KW - Molecular phylogenetics
KW - Mycota
KW - Nomenclature
KW - Systematics
U2 - 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
DO - 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
M3 - Article
SN - 0953-7562
VL - 111
SP - 509
EP - 547
JO - Mycological Research
JF - Mycological Research
IS - 5
ER -