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A practical solution: the Anthropocene is a geological event, not a formal epoch

  • PL Gibbard
  • , AM Bauer* (Corresponding Author)
  • , M Edgeworth
  • , WF Ruddiman
  • , JL Gill
  • , DJ Merritts
  • , SC Finney
  • , LE Edwards
  • , MJC Walker
  • , M Maslin
  • , EC Ellis
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Cambridge
  • Stanford University
  • University of Leicester
  • University of Virginia
  • University of Maine
  • Franklin & Marshall College
  • California State University, Chico
  • United States Geological Survey
  • University College London
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Maryland, College Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The Anthropocene has yet to be defined in a way that is functional both to the international geological commu-nity and to the broader fields of environmental and social sciences. Formally defining the Anthropocene as a chro-nostratigraphical series and geochronological epoch with a precise global start date would drastically reduce the Anthropocene's utility across disciplines. Instead, we propose the Anthropocene be defined as a geological event, thereby facilitating a robust geological definition linked with a scholarly framework more useful to and congruent with the many disciplines engaging with human-environment interactions. Unlike formal epochal definitions, geologi-cal events can recognize the spatial and temporal hetero-geneity and diverse social and environmental processes that interact to produce anthropogenic global environ-mental changes. Consequently, an Anthropocene Event would incorporate a far broader range of transformative human cultural practices and would be more readily applicable across academic fields than an Anthropocene Epoch, while still enabling a robust stratigraphic characterization.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-357
Number of pages9
JournalEpisodes
Volume45
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Dec 2022

Keywords

  • CLIMATE-CHANGE
  • GREENLAND
  • GEOMORPHOLOGY
  • STRATIGRAPHY
  • EVOLUTION
  • POLLEN

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