ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

S. Barabash; R. Lundin; H. Andersson; J. Gimholt; M. Holmström; O. Norberg; M. Yamauchi; K. Asamura; A. J. Coates; D. R. Linder; D. O. Kataria; C. C. Curtis; K. C. Hsieh; B. R. Sandel; A. Fedorov; A. Grigoriev; E. Budnik; M. Grande; M. Carter; D. H. Reading; H. Koskinen; E. Kallio; P. Riihela; T. Säles; J. Kozyra; N. Krupp; S. Livi; J. Woch; J. Luhmann; S. McKenna-Lawlor; S. Orsini; R. Cerulli-Irelli; M. Maggi; A. Morbidini; A. Mura; A. Milillo; E. Roelof; D. Williams; J. A. Sauvaud; J. J. Thocaven; T. Moreau; D. Winningham; R. Frahm; J. Scherrer; J. Sharber; P. Wurz; P. Bochsler

ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

S. Barabash, R. Lundin, H. Andersson, J. Gimholt, M. Holmström, O. Norberg, M. Yamauchi, K. Asamura, A. J. Coates, D. R. Linder, D. O. Kataria, C. C. Curtis, K. C. Hsieh, B. R. Sandel, A. Fedorov, A. Grigoriev, E. Budnik, M. Grande, M. Carter, D. H. ReadingH. Koskinen, E. Kallio, P. Riihela, T. Säles, J. Kozyra, N. Krupp, S. Livi, J. Woch, J. Luhmann, S. McKenna-Lawlor, S. Orsini, R. Cerulli-Irelli, M. Maggi, A. Morbidini, A. Mura, A. Milillo, E. Roelof, D. Williams, J. A. Sauvaud, J. J. Thocaven, T. Moreau, D. Winningham, R. Frahm, J. Scherrer, J. Sharber, P. Wurz, P. Bochsler

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed to study the solar wind-Mars atmosphere interaction and to characterise the plasma and neutral gas environment in near-Mars space through energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging and local charged-particle measurements. The studies address the fundamental question: how strongly do the interplanetary plasma and electromagnetic fields affect the martian atmosphere? This question is directly related to the problem of martian dehydration. The instrument comprises four sensors; two ENA sensors, and electron and ion spectrometers. The Neutral Particle Imager (NPI) measures the integral ENA flux (0.1-60 keV) with no mass and energy resolution but with high angular resolution. The Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) measures the ENA flux, resolving energy (0.1-10 keV) and mass (H and O) with a coarse angular resolution. The electron spectrometer (ELS) is a standard top-hat electrostatic analyser of a very compact design. These three sensors are mounted on a scanning platform providing 4π coverage. The instrument includes an ion mass composition sensor, IMA (Ion Mass Analyser). Mechanically, IMA is a separate unit connected by a cable to the ASPERA-3 main unit. IMA provides ion measurements in the energy range 0.01-40 keV/q for the main ion components H⁺, He ²⁺, He⁺O⁺ with 20-80 amu/g.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	121-139
Number of pages	19
Journal	European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP
Issue number	1240
Publication status	Published - Aug 2004

Permanent link

Persistent link

Cite this

Barabash, S., Lundin, R., Andersson, H., Gimholt, J., Holmström, M., Norberg, O., Yamauchi, M., Asamura, K., Coates, A. J., Linder, D. R., Kataria, D. O., Curtis, C. C., Hsieh, K. C., Sandel, B. R., Fedorov, A., Grigoriev, A., Budnik, E., Grande, M., Carter, M., ... Bochsler, P. (2004). ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express. European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP, (1240), 121-139.

@article{9a95639b8dcf4866af7a7e180a524cc9,

title = "ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express",

abstract = "The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed to study the solar wind-Mars atmosphere interaction and to characterise the plasma and neutral gas environment in near-Mars space through energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging and local charged-particle measurements. The studies address the fundamental question: how strongly do the interplanetary plasma and electromagnetic fields affect the martian atmosphere? This question is directly related to the problem of martian dehydration. The instrument comprises four sensors; two ENA sensors, and electron and ion spectrometers. The Neutral Particle Imager (NPI) measures the integral ENA flux (0.1-60 keV) with no mass and energy resolution but with high angular resolution. The Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) measures the ENA flux, resolving energy (0.1-10 keV) and mass (H and O) with a coarse angular resolution. The electron spectrometer (ELS) is a standard top-hat electrostatic analyser of a very compact design. These three sensors are mounted on a scanning platform providing 4π coverage. The instrument includes an ion mass composition sensor, IMA (Ion Mass Analyser). Mechanically, IMA is a separate unit connected by a cable to the ASPERA-3 main unit. IMA provides ion measurements in the energy range 0.01-40 keV/q for the main ion components H+, He 2+, He+O+ with 20-80 amu/g.",

author = "S. Barabash and R. Lundin and H. Andersson and J. Gimholt and M. Holmstr{\"o}m and O. Norberg and M. Yamauchi and K. Asamura and Coates, {A. J.} and Linder, {D. R.} and Kataria, {D. O.} and Curtis, {C. C.} and Hsieh, {K. C.} and Sandel, {B. R.} and A. Fedorov and A. Grigoriev and E. Budnik and M. Grande and M. Carter and Reading, {D. H.} and H. Koskinen and E. Kallio and P. Riihela and T. S{\"a}les and J. Kozyra and N. Krupp and S. Livi and J. Woch and J. Luhmann and S. McKenna-Lawlor and S. Orsini and R. Cerulli-Irelli and M. Maggi and A. Morbidini and A. Mura and A. Milillo and E. Roelof and D. Williams and Sauvaud, {J. A.} and Thocaven, {J. J.} and T. Moreau and D. Winningham and R. Frahm and J. Scherrer and J. Sharber and P. Wurz and P. Bochsler",

year = "2004",

month = aug,

language = "English",

pages = "121--139",

journal = "European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP",

issn = "0379-6566",

publisher = "European Space Agency",

number = "1240",

}

Barabash, S, Lundin, R, Andersson, H, Gimholt, J, Holmström, M, Norberg, O, Yamauchi, M, Asamura, K, Coates, AJ, Linder, DR, Kataria, DO, Curtis, CC, Hsieh, KC, Sandel, BR, Fedorov, A, Grigoriev, A, Budnik, E, Grande, M, Carter, M, Reading, DH, Koskinen, H, Kallio, E, Riihela, P, Säles, T, Kozyra, J, Krupp, N, Livi, S, Woch, J, Luhmann, J, McKenna-Lawlor, S, Orsini, S, Cerulli-Irelli, R, Maggi, M, Morbidini, A, Mura, A, Milillo, A, Roelof, E, Williams, D, Sauvaud, JA, Thocaven, JJ, Moreau, T, Winningham, D, Frahm, R, Scherrer, J, Sharber, J, Wurz, P & Bochsler, P 2004, 'ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express', European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP, no. 1240, pp. 121-139.

TY - JOUR

T1 - ASPERA-3

T2 - Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

AU - Barabash, S.

AU - Lundin, R.

AU - Andersson, H.

AU - Gimholt, J.

AU - Holmström, M.

AU - Norberg, O.

AU - Yamauchi, M.

AU - Asamura, K.

AU - Coates, A. J.

AU - Linder, D. R.

AU - Kataria, D. O.

AU - Curtis, C. C.

AU - Hsieh, K. C.

AU - Sandel, B. R.

AU - Fedorov, A.

AU - Grigoriev, A.

AU - Budnik, E.

AU - Grande, M.

AU - Carter, M.

AU - Reading, D. H.

AU - Koskinen, H.

AU - Kallio, E.

AU - Riihela, P.

AU - Säles, T.

AU - Kozyra, J.

AU - Krupp, N.

AU - Livi, S.

AU - Woch, J.

AU - Luhmann, J.

AU - McKenna-Lawlor, S.

AU - Orsini, S.

AU - Cerulli-Irelli, R.

AU - Maggi, M.

AU - Morbidini, A.

AU - Mura, A.

AU - Milillo, A.

AU - Roelof, E.

AU - Williams, D.

AU - Sauvaud, J. A.

AU - Thocaven, J. J.

AU - Moreau, T.

AU - Winningham, D.

AU - Frahm, R.

AU - Scherrer, J.

AU - Sharber, J.

AU - Wurz, P.

AU - Bochsler, P.

PY - 2004/8

Y1 - 2004/8

N2 - The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed to study the solar wind-Mars atmosphere interaction and to characterise the plasma and neutral gas environment in near-Mars space through energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging and local charged-particle measurements. The studies address the fundamental question: how strongly do the interplanetary plasma and electromagnetic fields affect the martian atmosphere? This question is directly related to the problem of martian dehydration. The instrument comprises four sensors; two ENA sensors, and electron and ion spectrometers. The Neutral Particle Imager (NPI) measures the integral ENA flux (0.1-60 keV) with no mass and energy resolution but with high angular resolution. The Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) measures the ENA flux, resolving energy (0.1-10 keV) and mass (H and O) with a coarse angular resolution. The electron spectrometer (ELS) is a standard top-hat electrostatic analyser of a very compact design. These three sensors are mounted on a scanning platform providing 4π coverage. The instrument includes an ion mass composition sensor, IMA (Ion Mass Analyser). Mechanically, IMA is a separate unit connected by a cable to the ASPERA-3 main unit. IMA provides ion measurements in the energy range 0.01-40 keV/q for the main ion components H+, He 2+, He+O+ with 20-80 amu/g.

AB - The ASPERA-3 (Analyser of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms) instrument of Mars Express is designed to study the solar wind-Mars atmosphere interaction and to characterise the plasma and neutral gas environment in near-Mars space through energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging and local charged-particle measurements. The studies address the fundamental question: how strongly do the interplanetary plasma and electromagnetic fields affect the martian atmosphere? This question is directly related to the problem of martian dehydration. The instrument comprises four sensors; two ENA sensors, and electron and ion spectrometers. The Neutral Particle Imager (NPI) measures the integral ENA flux (0.1-60 keV) with no mass and energy resolution but with high angular resolution. The Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) measures the ENA flux, resolving energy (0.1-10 keV) and mass (H and O) with a coarse angular resolution. The electron spectrometer (ELS) is a standard top-hat electrostatic analyser of a very compact design. These three sensors are mounted on a scanning platform providing 4π coverage. The instrument includes an ion mass composition sensor, IMA (Ion Mass Analyser). Mechanically, IMA is a separate unit connected by a cable to the ASPERA-3 main unit. IMA provides ion measurements in the energy range 0.01-40 keV/q for the main ion components H+, He 2+, He+O+ with 20-80 amu/g.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=4243128195&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://sci.esa.int/documents/33745/35957/1567254799744-BaraWeb.pdf

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:4243128195

SN - 0379-6566

SP - 121

EP - 139

JO - European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP

JF - European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP

IS - 1240

ER -

ASPERA-3: Analyser of space plasmas and energetic ions for mars express

Abstract

Permanent link

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this