Electron-Scale Reconnecting Current Sheet Formed Within the Lower-Hybrid Wave-Active Region of Kelvin-Helmholtz Waves

  • K. A. Blasl*
  • , T. K.M. Nakamura
  • , R. Nakamura
  • , A. Settino
  • , H. Hasegawa
  • , Z. Vörös
  • , M. Hosner
  • , D. Schmid
  • , M. Volwerk
  • , Owen W. Roberts
  • , E. Panov
  • , Yi Hsin Liu
  • , F. Plaschke
  • , J. E. Stawarz
  • , J. C. Holmes
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

We present Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of an electron-scale reconnecting current sheet in the mixing region along the trailing edge of a Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex during southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions. Within this region, we observe intense electrostatic wave activity, consistent with lower-hybrid waves. These waves lead to the transport of high-density magnetosheath plasma across the boundary layer into the magnetosphere and generate a mixing region with highly compressed magnetic field lines, leading to the formation of a thin current sheet associated with electron-scale reconnection signatures. Consistencies between these reconnection signatures and a realistic, local, fully-kinetic simulation modeling this current sheet indicate a temporal evolution of the observed electron-scale reconnection current sheet. The multi-scale and inter-process character of this event can help us understand plasma mixing connected to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the temporal evolution of electron-scale reconnection.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2023GL104309
Number of pages10
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume50
Issue number19
Early online date09 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • electron-scale
  • Kelvin-Helmholtz
  • lower-hybrid drift instability
  • multi-scale
  • plasma mixing
  • reconnection

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