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Facebook Intrusion as a Mediator Between Positive Capital and General Distress: A Cross-Cultural Study

  • Aneta Przepiórka*
  • , Agata Błachnio
  • , Mark Sullman
  • , Oleg Gorbaniuk
  • , Nicolson Yat Fan Siu
  • , Tetiana Hill
  • , Maria Eugenia Gras
  • , Antonios Kagialis
  • , Yanina Lisun
  • , Maité Díaz-Peñaloza
  • , Denisse Manrique-Millones
  • , Militsa Nikiforou
  • , Galina S. Evtina
  • , Joanne E. Taylor
  • , Burcu Tekes
  • , Laura Šeibokaite
  • , Lisa Wundersitz
  • , Fran Calvo
  • , Sílvia Font-Mayolas
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
  • University of Nicosia
  • University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw
  • Hong Kong Shue Yan University
  • Fucape Business School
  • Universitat de Girona
  • State University of Trade and Economics
  • Instituto de Investigación de Psicología - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
  • Universidad de Lima
  • University of Central Lancashire Cyprus
  • Industrial University of Tyumen
  • Massey University
  • Başkent University
  • Vytautas Magnus University
  • The University of Adelaide

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)
2 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: Social networking sites (SNSs) play an important role in many aspects of life nowadays, and it seems to be crucial to explore their impact on human well-being and functioning. The main aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of Facebook intrusion between positive capital and general distress. Positive capital was considered as comprising self-esteem, ego-resiliency, and self-control, while general distress was seen as having three dimensions: depression, anxiety, and stress. 

Methods: The sample consisted of N = 4,495 participants (M = 22.96 years, SD = 5.46) from 14 countries: Australia, Cyprus, Greece, Hong Kong, Lithuania, New Zealand, Peru, Poland, Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States. We used the following methods: the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire (FIQ), the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Brief Self-Control Scale (SCS), The Ego Resiliency Revised Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). 

Results: We found that Facebook intrusion was a mediator between self-esteem and general distress and between self-control and general distress. 

Limitations: The present study was based on a cross-sectional study, and the measures used were self-report measures. The majority of the participants were recruited using convenience sampling. 

Conclusions: The present findings contribute to a better understanding on how the social media have impact on individual mental health. Implications for future studies are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number667536
Number of pages8
JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • cross-country study
  • ego resiliency
  • Facebook intrusion
  • general distress
  • positive capital
  • self-control
  • self-esteem

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