HelioSwarm: A Multipoint, Multiscale Mission to Characterize Turbulence

Kristopher G. Klein; Harlan Spence; Olga Alexandrova; Matthew Argall; Lev Arzamasskiy; Jay Bookbinder; Theodore Broeren; Damiano Caprioli; Anthony Case; Benjamin Chandran; Li Jen Chen; Ivan Dors; Jonathan Eastwood; Colin Forsyth; Antoinette Galvin; Vincent Genot; Jasper Halekas; Michael Hesse; Butler Hine; Tim Horbury; Lan Jian; Justin Kasper; Matthieu Kretzschmar; Matthew Kunz; Benoit Lavraud; Olivier Le Contel; Alfred Mallet; Bennett Maruca; William Matthaeus; Jonathan Niehof; Helen O’Brien; Christopher Owen; Alessandro Retinò; Christopher Reynolds; Owen Roberts; Alexander Schekochihin; Ruth Skoug; Charles Smith; Sonya Smith; John Steinberg; Michael Stevens; Adam Szabo; Jason TenBarge; Roy Torbert; Bernard Vasquez; Daniel Verscharen; Phyllis Whittlesey; Brittany Wickizer; Gary Zank; Ellen Zweibel

doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01019-0

HelioSwarm: A Multipoint, Multiscale Mission to Characterize Turbulence

Kristopher G. Klein^*
, Harlan Spence^*
, Olga Alexandrova
, Matthew Argall
, Lev Arzamasskiy
, Jay Bookbinder
, Theodore Broeren
, Damiano Caprioli
, Anthony Case
, Benjamin Chandran
, Li Jen Chen
, Ivan Dors
, Jonathan Eastwood
, Colin Forsyth
, Antoinette Galvin
, Vincent Genot
, Jasper Halekas
, Michael Hesse
, Butler Hine
, Tim Horbury

Lan Jian, Justin Kasper, Matthieu Kretzschmar, Matthew Kunz, Benoit Lavraud, Olivier Le Contel, Alfred Mallet, Bennett Maruca, William Matthaeus, Jonathan Niehof, Helen O’Brien, Christopher Owen, Alessandro Retinò, Christopher Reynolds, Owen Roberts, Alexander Schekochihin, Ruth Skoug, Charles Smith, Sonya Smith, John Steinberg, Michael Stevens, Adam Szabo, Jason TenBarge, Roy Torbert, Bernard Vasquez, Daniel Verscharen, Phyllis Whittlesey, Brittany Wickizer, Gary Zank, Ellen Zweibel

^*Corresponding author for this work

University of Arizona
University of New Hampshire
Observatoire de Paris
Institute for Advanced Study
Ames Research Center
University of Chicago
FM Technologies (United States)
Goddard Space Flight Center
Imperial College London
University College London
Centre d'Etudes Supérieures de la Renaissance
University of Iowa
Université d'Orléans
Princeton University
National Council for Scientific Research
CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Université Paris-Saclay/Observatoire de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris
University of California, Berkeley
University of Delaware
Institute of Astronomy
Austrian Academy of Sciences
University of Oxford
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
University of Alabama in Huntsville
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)

109 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

HelioSwarm (HS) is a NASA Medium-Class Explorer mission of the Heliophysics Division designed to explore the dynamic three-dimensional mechanisms controlling the physics of plasma turbulence, a ubiquitous process occurring in the heliosphere and in plasmas throughout the universe. This will be accomplished by making simultaneous measurements at nine spacecraft with separations spanning magnetohydrodynamic and sub-ion spatial scales in a variety of near-Earth plasmas. In this paper, we describe the scientific background for the HS investigation, the mission goals and objectives, the observatory reference trajectory and instrumentation implementation before the start of Phase B. Through multipoint, multiscale measurements, HS promises to reveal how energy is transferred across scales and boundaries in plasmas throughout the universe.

Original language	English
Article number	74
Number of pages	44
Journal	Space Science Reviews
Volume	219
Issue number	8
Early online date	03 Nov 2023
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01019-0
Publication status	Published - 01 Dec 2023
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Heliophysics
HelioSwarm
NASA mission
Space plasma
Turbulence

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ArticleFinal published version, 3.18 MBLicence: CC BY
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Klein, K. G., Spence, H., Alexandrova, O., Argall, M., Arzamasskiy, L., Bookbinder, J., Broeren, T., Caprioli, D., Case, A., Chandran, B., Chen, L. J., Dors, I., Eastwood, J., Forsyth, C., Galvin, A., Genot, V., Halekas, J., Hesse, M., Hine, B., ... Zweibel, E. (2023). HelioSwarm: A Multipoint, Multiscale Mission to Characterize Turbulence. Space Science Reviews, 219(8), Article 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01019-0

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abstract = "HelioSwarm (HS) is a NASA Medium-Class Explorer mission of the Heliophysics Division designed to explore the dynamic three-dimensional mechanisms controlling the physics of plasma turbulence, a ubiquitous process occurring in the heliosphere and in plasmas throughout the universe. This will be accomplished by making simultaneous measurements at nine spacecraft with separations spanning magnetohydrodynamic and sub-ion spatial scales in a variety of near-Earth plasmas. In this paper, we describe the scientific background for the HS investigation, the mission goals and objectives, the observatory reference trajectory and instrumentation implementation before the start of Phase B. Through multipoint, multiscale measurements, HS promises to reveal how energy is transferred across scales and boundaries in plasmas throughout the universe.",

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Klein, KG, Spence, H, Alexandrova, O, Argall, M, Arzamasskiy, L, Bookbinder, J, Broeren, T, Caprioli, D, Case, A, Chandran, B, Chen, LJ, Dors, I, Eastwood, J, Forsyth, C, Galvin, A, Genot, V, Halekas, J, Hesse, M, Hine, B, Horbury, T, Jian, L, Kasper, J, Kretzschmar, M, Kunz, M, Lavraud, B, Le Contel, O, Mallet, A, Maruca, B, Matthaeus, W, Niehof, J, O’Brien, H, Owen, C, Retinò, A, Reynolds, C, Roberts, O, Schekochihin, A, Skoug, R, Smith, C, Smith, S, Steinberg, J, Stevens, M, Szabo, A, TenBarge, J, Torbert, R, Vasquez, B, Verscharen, D, Whittlesey, P, Wickizer, B, Zank, G & Zweibel, E 2023, 'HelioSwarm: A Multipoint, Multiscale Mission to Characterize Turbulence', Space Science Reviews, vol. 219, no. 8, 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01019-0

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AU - Klein, Kristopher G.

AU - Spence, Harlan

AU - Alexandrova, Olga

AU - Argall, Matthew

AU - Arzamasskiy, Lev

AU - Bookbinder, Jay

AU - Broeren, Theodore

AU - Caprioli, Damiano

AU - Case, Anthony

AU - Chandran, Benjamin

AU - Chen, Li Jen

AU - Dors, Ivan

AU - Eastwood, Jonathan

AU - Forsyth, Colin

AU - Galvin, Antoinette

AU - Genot, Vincent

AU - Halekas, Jasper

AU - Hesse, Michael

AU - Hine, Butler

AU - Horbury, Tim

AU - Jian, Lan

AU - Kasper, Justin

AU - Kretzschmar, Matthieu

AU - Kunz, Matthew

AU - Lavraud, Benoit

AU - Le Contel, Olivier

AU - Mallet, Alfred

AU - Maruca, Bennett

AU - Matthaeus, William

AU - Niehof, Jonathan

AU - O’Brien, Helen

AU - Owen, Christopher

AU - Retinò, Alessandro

AU - Reynolds, Christopher

AU - Roberts, Owen

AU - Schekochihin, Alexander

AU - Skoug, Ruth

AU - Smith, Charles

AU - Smith, Sonya

AU - Steinberg, John

AU - Stevens, Michael

AU - Szabo, Adam

AU - TenBarge, Jason

AU - Torbert, Roy

AU - Vasquez, Bernard

AU - Verscharen, Daniel

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AU - Zweibel, Ellen

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AB - HelioSwarm (HS) is a NASA Medium-Class Explorer mission of the Heliophysics Division designed to explore the dynamic three-dimensional mechanisms controlling the physics of plasma turbulence, a ubiquitous process occurring in the heliosphere and in plasmas throughout the universe. This will be accomplished by making simultaneous measurements at nine spacecraft with separations spanning magnetohydrodynamic and sub-ion spatial scales in a variety of near-Earth plasmas. In this paper, we describe the scientific background for the HS investigation, the mission goals and objectives, the observatory reference trajectory and instrumentation implementation before the start of Phase B. Through multipoint, multiscale measurements, HS promises to reveal how energy is transferred across scales and boundaries in plasmas throughout the universe.

KW - Heliophysics

KW - HelioSwarm

KW - NASA mission

KW - Space plasma

KW - Turbulence

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85175732097

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DO - 10.1007/s11214-023-01019-0

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85175732097

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VL - 219

JO - Space Science Reviews

JF - Space Science Reviews

IS - 8

M1 - 74

ER -

HelioSwarm: A Multipoint, Multiscale Mission to Characterize Turbulence

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