Projects per year
Abstract
Here we report two antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), HG2 and HG4 identified from a rumen microbiome metagenomic dataset, with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains, a major hospital and community-acquired pathogen. We employed the classifier model design to analyse, visualise, and interpret AMP activities. This approach allowed in silico discrimination of promising lead AMP candidates for experimental evaluation. The lead AMPs, HG2 and HG4, are fast-acting and show anti-biofilm and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro and demonstrated little toxicity to human primary cell lines. The peptides were effective in vivo within a Galleria mellonella model of MRSA USA300 infection. In terms of mechanism of action, HG2 and HG4 appear to interact with the cytoplasmic membrane of target cells and may inhibit other cellular processes, whilst preferentially binding to bacterial lipids over human cell lipids. Therefore, these AMPs may offer additional therapeutic templates for MDR bacterial infections.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 58 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | npj Biofilms and Microbiomes |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 14 Jul 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01 Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- Adenosine Monophosphate/pharmacology
- Animals
- Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
- Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/pharmacology
- Humans
- Lipids/pharmacology
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests
- Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy
- Staphylococcus aureus/metabolism
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Dive into the research topics of 'In silico identification of two peptides with antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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Prospecting the rumen ecosystem for novel antimicrobials for animal and human health- INSTITUTIONAL LINKS
Huws, S.
01 Apr 2015 → 31 Mar 2017
Project: Externally funded research
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Characterisation and exploitation of novel antimicrobials within the rumen microbiota
Huws, S., Creevey, C., Kingston-Smith, A., McEwan, N. & Newbold, C.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
01 Apr 2014 → 31 Mar 2018
Project: Externally funded research