Just Transitions, Poverty and Energy Consumption: Personal Carbon Accounts and Households in Poverty

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Complex relations exist between issues of poverty, responsibility and just transitions toward reduced household energy use. One proposed transitional instrument is Personal Carbon Accounts (PCAs) which provide equal per capita carbon allowances and increase costs for additional usage. Previously modelled PCAs show that a third of households in poverty must curtail usage or pay more for some of their fuel, hitherto making PCAs ethically and politically untenable. Using the UK’s “Understanding Society” database, average per capita carbon allowances and—using occupancy data—the hypothetical allowance each household would receive within a PCA scheme are calculated. Occupancy levels, equivalised incomes and conversion of expenditure to carbon emissions permit analysis of households emitting more or less carbon compared to their allocation. We demonstrate that households emitting greater than average levels of CO2 do so mainly for lifestyle reasons, irrespective of income. Any calculation of legitimate social and environmental cost of CO2, even for households in poverty, must consider questions of choice and capacity to act. This suggests that even if certain low income, high emitting households are disadvantaged by the transition associated with personal carbon allowances this may still be a just transition.
Original languageEnglish
Article number5953
Number of pages24
JournalEnergies
Volume13
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Energy and choice
  • Just transitions
  • Low-income energy choices
  • Personal carbon allowances
  • Poverty

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    • WISERD Civil Society: Interpol (led by project 11438)

      Jones, I. R. (Principal Investigator), Murphy, P. D. (Principal Investigator), O'Hanlon, F. (Principal Investigator), Royles, E. (Principal Investigator), Anderson, J. (Co-Investigator), Blackaby, D. (Co-Investigator), Bryson, A. (Co-Investigator), Chaney, P. (Co-Investigator), Cole, A. M. (Co-Investigator), Davies, R. (Co-Investigator), Davis, H. (Co-Investigator), Drinkwater, S. (Co-Investigator), Feilzer, M. (Co-Investigator), Green, A. (Co-Investigator), Heley, J. (Co-Investigator), Higgs, G. (Co-Investigator), Hyde, M. (Co-Investigator), Johns, N. (Co-Investigator), Jones, R. (Co-Investigator), Jones, R. D. (Co-Investigator), Jones, M. (Co-Investigator), Jones, M. (Co-Investigator), Langford, M. (Co-Investigator), Mann, R. (Co-Investigator), McVie, S. (Co-Investigator), Milbourne, P. (Co-Investigator), Moles, K. (Co-Investigator), Orford, S. (Co-Investigator), Paterson, L. (Co-Investigator), Power, S. A. (Co-Investigator), Ress, G. (Co-Investigator), Roberts, G. (Co-Investigator), Robinson, C. (Co-Investigator), Taylor, C. M. (Co-Investigator), Thompson, A. (Co-Investigator), Wincott, D. (Co-Investigator), Woods, M. (Co-Investigator), Jones, L. (Researcher), Stafford , I. (Researcher) & Staneva, A. (Researcher)

      Economic and Social Research Council

      01 Oct 2014 → 30 Sept 2019

      Project: Externally funded research

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