On the Role of Hash-Based Signatures in Quantum-Safe Internet of Things: Current Solutions and Future Directions

Sabah Suhail, Rasheed Hussain, Abid Khan, Choong Seon Hong*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

66 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining ground as a pervasive presence around us by enabling miniaturized 'things' with computation and communication capabilities to collect, process, analyze, and interpret information. Consequently, trustworthy data act as fuel for applications that rely on the data generated by these things, for critical decision-making processes, data debugging, risk assessment, forensic analysis, and performance tuning. Currently, secure and reliable data communication in IoT is based on public-key cryptosystems such as the elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC). Nevertheless, the reliance on the security of de-facto cryptographic primitives is at risk of being broken by the impending quantum computers. Therefore, the transition from classical primitives to quantum-safe primitives is indispensable to ensure the overall security of data en route. In this article, we investigate applications of one of the postquantum signatures called hash-based signature (HBS) schemes for the security of IoT devices in the quantum era. We give a succinct overview of the evolution of HBS schemes with an emphasis on their construction parameters and associated strengths and weaknesses. Then, we outline the striking features of HBS schemes and their significance for IoT security in the quantum era. We also investigate the optimal selection of HBS in the IoT networks with respect to their performance-constrained requirements, resource-constrained nature, and design optimization objectives. In addition to ongoing standardization efforts, we also highlight current and future research and deployment challenges along with possible solutions. Finally, we outline the essential measures and recommendations that must be adopted by the IoT ecosystem while preparing for the quantum world.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9152977
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalIEEE Internet of Things Journal
Volume8
Issue number1
Early online date30 Jul 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Blockchain
  • distributed ledger technology (DLT)
  • hash-based signature (HBS)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Internet-of-Things (IoT) security
  • postquantum cryptography (PQC)
  • public-key cryptography
  • quantum computing

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