Orally administered prion protein is incorporated by M cells and spreads into lymphoid tissues with macrophages in prion protein knockout mice

Ikuro Takakura, Kohtaro Miyazawa, Takashi Kanaya, Wataru Itani, Kouichi Watanabe, Shyuichi Ohwada, Hitoshi Watanabe, Tetsuya Hondo, Michael T Rose, Tsuyoshi Mori, Suehiro Sakaguchi, Noriyuki Nishida, Shigeru Katamine, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Hisashi Aso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal neurodegenerative diseases. Infection by the oral route is assumed to be important, although its pathogenesis is not understood. Using prion protein (PrP) knockout mice, we investigated the sequence of events during the invasion of orally administered PrPs through the intestinal mucosa and the spread into lymphoid tissues and the peripheral nervous system. Orally administered PrPs were incorporated by intestinal epitheliocytes in the follicle-associated epithelium and villi within 1 hour. PrP-positive cells accumulated in the subfollicle region of Peyer's patches a few hours thereafter. PrP-positive cells spread toward the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen after the accumulation of PrPs in the Peyer's patches. The number of PrP molecules in the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen peaked at 2 days and 6 days after inoculation, respectively. The epitheliocytes in the follicle-associated epithelium incorporating PrPs were annexin V-positive microfold cells and PrP-positive cells in Peyer's patches and spleen were CD11b-positive and CD14-positive macrophages. Additionally, PrP-positive cells in Peyer's patches and spleen were detected in the vicinity of peripheral nerve fibers in the early stages of infection. These results indicate that orally delivered PrPs were incorporated by microfold cells promptly after challenge and that macrophages might act as a transporter of incorporated PrPs from the Peyer's patches to other lymphoid tissues and the peripheral nervous system.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1301-1309
Number of pages9
JournalAmerican Journal of Pathology
Volume179
Issue number3
Early online date18 Jul 2001
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2011

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Orally administered prion protein is incorporated by M cells and spreads into lymphoid tissues with macrophages in prion protein knockout mice'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this