Promiscuous Organellar DNA

Andrew H. Lloyd, Mathieu Rousseau-Gueutin, Jeremy N. Timmis, Anna E. Sheppard, Michael A. Ayliffe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Endosymbiotic transfer of DNA from the cytoplasmic organelles (mitochondria and chloroplasts) to the nucleus has been a major factor driving the origin of new nuclear genes, a process central to eukaryote evolution. Typically, transfer of organelle DNA to the nucleus is quickly followed by decay, deletion and rearrangement. However, in rare instances these new sequences lead to functional relocation of organelle genes to the nucleus or the generation of genes with novel function. Similar transfer of chloroplast DNA has also added to the complexity of plant mitochondrial genomes. Significantly, these processes are ongoing, making promiscuous organellar DNA an important contributor to the continued evolution of plant genomes.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGenomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
EditorsRalph Bock, Volker Knoop
Place of PublicationDordrecht
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages201-221
Number of pages21
ISBN (Electronic)9789400729209
ISBN (Print)9789400729193
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 05 Jun 2012
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvances in Photosynthesis and Respiration
PublisherSpringer
Volume35
ISSN (Print)1572-0233

Keywords

  • mitochondrial genome
  • chloroplast genome
  • nuclear genome
  • chloroplast gene
  • cytoplasmic organelle

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