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Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands

  • Paloma Díaz-Martínez
  • , Fernando T. Maestre*
  • , Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez*
  • , Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
  • , David J. Eldridge
  • , Hugo Saiz
  • , Nicolas Gross
  • , Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet
  • , Beatriz Gozalo
  • , Victoria Ochoa
  • , Emilio Guirado
  • , Miguel García-Gómez
  • , Enrique Valencia
  • , Sergio Asensio
  • , Miguel Berdugo
  • , Jaime Martínez-Valderrama
  • , Betty J. Mendoza
  • , Juan C. García-Gil
  • , Claudio Zaccone
  • , Marco Panettieri
  • Pablo García-Palacios, Wei Fan, Iria Benavente-Ferraces, Ana Rey, Nico Eisenhauer, Simone Cesarz, Mehdi Abedi, Rodrigo J. Ahumada, Julio M. Alcántara, Fateh Amghar, Valeria Aramayo, Antonio I. Arroyo, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Farah Ben Salem, Niels Blaum, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Matthew A. Bowker, Donaldo Bran, Cristina Branquinho, Chongfeng Bu, Yonatan Cáceres, Rafaella Canessa, Andrea P. Castillo-Monroy, Ignacio Castro, Patricio Castro-Quezada, Roukaya Chibani, Abel A. Conceição, Courtney M. Currier, Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi, Balázs Deák, Christopher R. Dickman, David A. Donoso, Andrew J. Dougill, Jorge Durán, Hamid Ejtehadi, Carlos Espinosa, Alex Fajardo, Mohammad Farzam, Daniela Ferrante, Lauchlan H. Fraser, Juan J. Gaitán, Elizabeth Gusman Montalván, Rosa M. Hernández-Hernández, Andreas von Hessberg, Norbert Hölzel, Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald, Frederic M. Hughes, Oswaldo Jadán-Maza, Katja Geissler, Anke Jentsch, Mengchen Ju, Kudzai F. Kaseke, Liana Kindermann, Jessica E. Koopman, Peter C. Le Roux, Pierre Liancourt, Anja Linstädter, Jushan Liu, Michelle A. Louw, Gillian Maggs-Kölling, Thulani P. Makhalanyane, Oumarou Malam Issa, Eugene Marais, Pierre Margerie, Antonio J. Mazaneda, Mitchel P. McClaran, João Vitor S. Messeder, Juan P. Mora, Gerardo Moreno, Seth M. Munson, Alice Nunes, Gabriel Oliva, Gastón R. Oñatibia, Brooke Osborne, Guadalupe Peter, Yolanda Pueyo, R. Emiliano Quiroga, Sasha C. Reed, Victor M. Reyes, Alexandra Rodríguez, Jan C. Ruppert, Osvaldo Sala, Ayman Salah, Julius Sebei, Michael Sloan, Shijirbaatar Solongo, Ilan Stavi, Colton R.A. Stephens, Alberto L. Teixido, Andrew D. Thomas, Heather L. Throop, Katja Tielbörger, Samantha Travers, James Val, Orsolya Valko, Liesbeth van den Brink, Frederike Velbert, Wanyoike Wamiti, Deli Wang, Lixin Wang, Glenda M. Wardle, Laura Yahdjian, Eli Zaady, Juan M. Zeberio, Yuanming Zhang, Xiaobing Zhou, César Plaza*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
  • King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science
  • Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla
  • UNSW Sydney
  • Universidad de Zaragoza
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Fac. de St. Jérôme
  • Central University Library
  • UPM-UCM
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas
  • Física y Química Inorgánica
  • University of Verona
  • University of Zurich
  • Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
  • Leipzig University
  • Tarbiat Modares University
  • Center for Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences (CICVyA), INTA
  • Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación del Sistema Tierra en Andalucía
  • University of Boumerdes
  • Bariloche
  • Institut des Régions Arides
  • University of Potsdam
  • National University of Mongolia
  • Northern Arizona University
  • Universidade Nova de Lisboa
  • Northwest A&F University
  • Universidad de Extremadura
  • Luther University
  • University of Tübingen
  • Grupo de Investigación en Ecología Evolutiva en los Trópicos-EETROP- Universidad de las Américas
  • Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez
  • University of Cuenca
  • Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
  • University of Cambridge
  • The University of Texas at El Paso
  • Institute of Ecology and Botany
  • The University of Sydney
  • University of Leeds
  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
  • Technical University of Zvolen
  • University of Talca
  • Curtin University
  • National University of Austral Patagonia
  • Thompson Rivers University
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
  • National University of Luján
  • University of Bayreuth
  • University of Münster
  • AC FABRICATION
  • Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Yibin Vocational and Technical College
  • University of California, Santa Barbara
  • University of Pretoria
  • Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart
  • University of Bonn
  • Northeast Normal University
  • Gobabeb Namib Research Institute
  • Stellenbosch University
  • Sorbonne Université
  • ECODIV USC 1499
  • Universidad de Jaén
  • University of Arizona
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • United States Geological Survey
  • University of Buenos Aires
  • Utah State University
  • National University of Río Negro
  • National University of Catamarca
  • Instituto de Ecología
  • OLS
  • Arizona State University
  • Al-Quds University
  • Montana Department of Agriculture
  • Sustainable Fibre Alliance
  • Dead Sea and Arava Science Center
  • Ships of Exploration and Discovery Research
  • Government of New South Wales
  • University of Concepción
  • National Museums of Kenya
  • Indiana University Indianapolis
  • Sdot Negev
  • Kaye Academic College of Education
  • Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) constitutes a major fraction of global soil carbon and is assumed less sensitive to climate than particulate organic carbon (POC) due to protection by minerals. Despite its importance for long-term carbon storage, the response of MAOC to changing climates in drylands, which cover more than 40% of the global land area, remains unexplored. Here we assess topsoil organic carbon fractions across global drylands using a standardized field survey in 326 plots from 25 countries and 6 continents. We find that soil biogeochemistry explained the majority of variation in both MAOC and POC. Both carbon fractions decreased with increases in mean annual temperature and reductions in precipitation, with MAOC responding similarly to POC. Therefore, our results suggest that ongoing climate warming and aridification may result in unforeseen carbon losses across global drylands, and that the protective role of minerals may not dampen these effects.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)976-982
Number of pages7
JournalNature Climate Change
Volume14
Issue number9
Early online date30 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action
  2. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land

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