A Research Study on GIS Analysis Optimization for Site Selection of Parks

Abstract

This research project explores the utilization of Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis for site selection of parks in Ajman City. The research provides a practical blueprint for Ajman Municipality to leverage GIS in creating resilient, vibrant public spaces aligned with the city's evolving needs. The study aims to enhance the efficiency of the Ajman Municipality's decision-making process in selecting optimal locations for public spaces. The research employs a mixed-methodology approach, combining GIS with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) theory. A comprehensive literature review establishes the significance of GIS in land suitability analysis and spatial decision-making.

The research methodology involves surveys, interviews, and field observations to collect qualitative and quantitative data, for a holistic understanding of park and site selection criteria, then, conduct a suitability analysis pilot study using GIS and AHP tools for neighbourhood site selection in Ajman City. Research findings underscore the limitations of traditional methods in the face of a growing population and urban development. In addition, GIS emerges as a powerful tool, providing a spatialtemporal understanding of land use for parks.

The research identifies the current systems and criteria used by the Ajman Municipality, emphasizing the potential of ArcGIS in optimising site selection. Analysing spatial data through GIS enables the visualization of accessibility, and potential flooding, among other factors crucial for park planning. The research argued that GIS contributes towards enhancing decision-making, optimizing public spaces, and promoting community well-being.

The study's limitations include potential biases in the survey and the timeconsuming nature of field observations. However, the implications of this research extend to the transformative potential of GIS in overcoming traditional constraints, in addition, to the synergy of GIS and AHP theory in selecting park sites, contributing significantly to the urban planning process. The integration of GIS offers municipal planners a systematic, data-driven approach that revolutionises decision-making. In the context of Ajman Municipality, means a paradigm shift in infrastructure development—efficiency, resource management, and enhanced public agencies collaboration. GIS transparency accelerates decision-making and promotes a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to address diverse community needs, emphasising GIS's role in promoting sustainability and community well-being.

Date of Award	2024
Original language	English
Awarding Institution	Aberystwyth University
Supervisor	Sophie Bennett-Gillison (Supervisor) & Kyriaki Remoundou (Supervisor)