Networks and Information Gathering in the World of Matthew Paris

Abstract

The Chronica Majora of Matthew Paris (c.1200-59) is one of the most vital sources we possess for the history of thirteenth-century Europe. This thesis examines the information networks and newsgathering efforts utilized by Matthew to compile a chronicle of such impressive thematic and geographical scope. Particular attention is paid to: the role of the exchequer and Richard of Cornwall in supplying documents and information, the importance of ecclesiastical channels of dissemination, Matthew's mercantile contacts, and the geographical horizons of Matthew's reporting. This thesis argues that, in spite of the Chronica's impressive size (over 3,500 pages in its modern edition), Matthew primarily drew on well-organized and wide-reaching dissemination networks to obtain intelligence. For example, Matthew preserved evidence of the important role played by the local diocese and ecclesiastical chapters in the circulation of documents that has previously gone unnoticed. In this way, the Chronica is an important witness to the development of communications in thirteenth century England. More broadly, this thesis argues that historical writing should not simply be used as quarries for useful information, or as windows into the medieval mindset, but also for the valuable evidence they contain on more functional aspects of medieval society. Through an exai11ination of several groups of documents obtained by Matthew, this thesis also offers new insights into the dating and production of the Chronica. The first part of the text is a revised version of the Flores Historiarum of Roger Wendover, and it appears that there was a pause in the writing after Matthew had completed it as far as this section. He then began work on extending the Chronica down to 1250 in about 1247. Sometime after completing this second part, Matthew began another continuation, which extended from 1251 until shortly before his death.

Date of Award	2018
Original language	English
Awarding Institution	Aberystwyth University
Supervisor	Phillipp Schofield (Supervisor) & Bjorn Weiler (Supervisor)